Non-surgical orthopedics · Glastonbury, CT · New England

 Joint Hypermobility & Ehlers-Danlos Syndrome (EDS) in Glastonbury, CT

Joint hypermobility and Ehlers-Danlos pain and instability. Non-surgical regenerative orthopedics with Dr. Paul Tortland in Glastonbury, CT.

Last clinically reviewed

October 2026

Condition

What are joint hypermobility and Ehlers-Danlos syndrome?

Joint hypermobility means joints move beyond the usual range, and in some people it brings pain, repeated sprains or instability; Ehlers-Danlos syndrome (EDS) is one cause. Dr. Paul Tortland, DO, evaluates specific painful joints and unstable areas, such as the neck, and may discuss targeted treatment, though injections do not treat the underlying condition.

Patients with EDS and hypermobility travel from across New England for this joint-by-joint evaluation. Management is individualized and emphasizes joint-stabilizing strength and protection from repeated end-range stress.

Explore related conditions: Browse the Neck condition hub or the Ehlers-Danlos and joint hypermobility guide for related diagnoses and treatment considerations.

Anatomical illustration of the neck showing the cervical spine in profile
Anatomical illustration of the neck showing the cervical spine in profile

CARE OPTIONS

How is musculoskeletal pain with hypermobility managed?

Dr. Tortland's treatment options: These options do not treat the underlying connective tissue condition. They target a specific painful joint or loose ligament that Dr. Tortland has identified as the pain source. Evidence for broad use in EDS is limited, and results vary.

  • Prolotherapy or Prolozone for loose ligaments: aimed at a specific lax ligament that lets a joint move past its stable range and keeps getting irritated. Live ultrasound guides the injection. It may be an option for selected patients.
  • PRP for a painful joint or tendon: made in the office from your own blood at a high concentration and placed into a clearly identified pain source by Dr. Tortland under live ultrasound. Research is limited and results vary.
  • PRP or prolotherapy for the neck and jaw: when a loose neck or jaw is the pain source, those ligaments and joints can be targeted the same way. People with hypermobility are evaluated for the whole pattern first.

Physical therapy and traditional care: Care usually emphasizes individualized physical therapy for joint stability, strength, proprioception and pacing, plus joint protection and practical activity changes, and bracing when a clinician recommends it. Exercise should progress gradually and avoid repeatedly pushing joints to end range.

When other care may be needed: Diagnosis and care may benefit from coordination with clinicians familiar with hypermobility or EDS. New neurologic symptoms, dislocations, or unusual systemic symptoms need appropriate medical assessment. Chest pain, fainting or sudden severe symptoms need urgent care.

Comparison

Compare your treatment options

Common care options for this condition, who each suits, and what to know
OptionBest forWhat to know
Individualized stabilizing physical therapyJoints that move past the usual range and bring pain, repeated sprains or instability.Focuses on joint stability, strength, proprioception and pacing, plus joint protection. Exercise progresses gradually and avoids repeatedly pushing joints to end range. Bracing may help when a clinician recommends it.
Prolotherapy or Prolozone for loose ligaments, PRP for painful jointsA specific painful joint or loose ligament that is a clearly identified pain source.Dr. Tortland guides injections with live ultrasound. They do not treat the underlying connective tissue condition. Research is limited and results vary, so use is for selected localized problems only.
Coordinated care with specialistsDiagnosis or care that may benefit from clinicians familiar with hypermobility or EDS.New neurologic symptoms, dislocations or unusual systemic symptoms need appropriate medical assessment. Chest pain, fainting or sudden severe symptoms need urgent care. Do not wait for a routine visit.

Common questions

Questions about joint hypermobility and EDS

What causes joint hypermobility and Ehlers-Danlos syndrome?

Looser connective tissue, which can run in families, lets joints move too far. Ehlers-Danlos syndromes are a group of connective tissue conditions. Most types can be confirmed with a genetic test, while hypermobile EDS is diagnosed by an exam.

What are the symptoms of joint hypermobility and EDS?

Common signs are joints that slip out of place, ongoing joint and muscle pain, fatigue, easy bruising, and a neck or jaw that feels unstable. Chest pain, fainting or sudden severe symptoms need urgent medical care.

Can PRP or prolotherapy help EDS or hypermobility pain?

They may help a specific painful joint or loose ligament, but they do not treat the underlying connective-tissue condition. Dr. Tortland guides injections with live ultrasound into a clearly identified pain source, and he is clear that research is limited and results vary.

Why do hypermobile joints keep getting injured?

Loose ligaments let joints move beyond their stable range, so muscles and tendons work harder and end-range stress can irritate tissues. Dr. Tortland evaluates the whole pattern, including the neck, and builds a plan around strengthening, pacing and treating the specific joints causing pain.

Not sure which treatment fits your condition?

Patients travel from across New England to see Dr. Tortland in Glastonbury, CT. He reviews your imaging and history, examines you with ultrasound, and recommends the most appropriate non-surgical path forward, and he tells you plainly when a surgeon is the better choice.

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